Pronunciation of Finals
Together with the 21 initials to there are also 36 finals. Combining the two makes a Pinyin syllable.
Syllable = initial (consonant) + final (vowel) + tone (of your voice)
Finals |
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|
i
|
u
|
ü
|
a
|
ia
|
ua
|
|
o
|
uo
|
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e
|
ie
|
üe
|
|
er
|
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ai
|
uai
|
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ei
|
uei
|
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ao
|
iao
|
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ou
|
iou
|
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an
|
ian
|
uan
|
üan
|
en
|
in
|
uen
|
ün
|
ang
|
iang
|
uang
|
|
eng
|
ing
|
ueng
|
|
ong
|
iong
|
Practically, the finals can be divided up in the following way:
6 single vowel Finals
14 compound vowel Finals
16 nasal Finals
Click Here to Listen to the Audio
Finals |
How They Sound |
Pronunciation Hints and Tips |
a
|
Like the a in father | |
o
|
Like the ou in four | |
e
|
Like the ir in bird | |
i
|
Like the ee in see | |
u
|
Like the oo in moon | |
ü
|
No direct English comparison | Like the "ee" in i and push your lips forward. |
er
|
Sounds like ehrr | |
ai
|
Like the y in my | |
ei
|
Like the a in able | |
ao
|
Like the ou in out | |
ou
|
Like the o in go | |
ia
|
No direct English comparison | The sounds of i and a said together. i is short and shallow, the a is long and deep |
ie
|
Sounds like the expression...yyeah | |
ua
|
Like the whaaa in what | The sounds of u and a said together. u is short and shallow, the a is long and deep |
uo
|
Sounds like whaahh | The sounds of u and o said together. u is short and shallow, the o is long and deep |
üe
|
Sounds like youehh | The sounds of ü and ê said together. ê is short and shallow, the o is long and deep |
iao
|
Sounds like yeowww | The sounds of i and au said together. i is short and shallow, the a and u are long and deep |
iou
|
Sounds like yaow | |
uai
|
Sounds like whyy | u and ui said together. u and i are short and soft, the middle a is loud and clear |
uei
|
Sounds like weigh
|
u and ei said together. u and i are short and soft, the middle e is loud and clear
|
an
|
Like the an in ant
|
|
en
|
Like the en in end
|
|
in
|
Like the in in ink
|
|
ün
|
Sounds like yuin
|
u and en said together
|
ang
|
Sounds like aahng
|
|
eng
|
Like the ung in hung
|
|
ing
|
Sounds like yuong
|
|
ong
|
Like the ong in song | |
ian
|
Sounds like yan | |
uan
|
Sounds like a long one | slight emphasis on the ooooone |
üan
|
Sounds like yuan | |
uen
|
Sounds like a long whin | emphasis the w and n like wwwhinnnn |
iang
|
Sounds like a long young | young said slowely, emphasis the g |
uang
|
Sounds like whaaang | |
ueng
|
Sounds like whuuung | |
iong
|
Sounds like yonggg |